Communication in Business Report Lab Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Communication in Business - Lab Report Example These will be elaborated in detail in this report. It is with great concern that Nike is committed to abide entirely with the United Nations Global Compact as guiding principles in all operations of the company. This not only improves the social status of the company but ensures a better working environment that supports innovations and new ways of operations in the company. These are our aims at Nike Company. Compared with Adidas and other competitors, Nike has a more than 47% of market share in sport shoes, though companies such as Adidas produce other products such as Jewelry, the company has a leading market share compared to its competitors. 2.0 Compliance with principles 6 and 8 2.1 Compliance with principle 6 on respect to discrimination and employment Nike is an equal opportunity employer across all its factories. Currently the company has more than 450,000 employees across the globe. This is in addition to thousands others who are indirectly employed by the company. Incident ally among the 450,000 employees, 85% are women (Boje, 1999). The company believes in affirmative action in improving the status of the female workers unlike other companies that have a higher population of males among their employees. In addition, the company is spread in various parts of the glob; in America and Asia and among these factories, Nike employs all races of employees without discrimination. The company to ensure leadership ensures that promotions and appointments in all positions are on a competitive basis disregarding race, gender, religious or any other factor that might be discriminative to employees. The company has put up policies and measures to ensure that it is fully compliant with the Health Code of Conduct and Equal Opportunity Acts and the Occupational Safety and Health Acts that would guide in ensuring a positive working environment (Buckley, 2011). Adidas on the other hand has no scandals relating to poor wages and child labor in overseas markets, and this puts the company much ahead of Nike in customer’s image and perception (Boje, 2001). 2.2 Compliance with policy 8 on environmental responsibility To achieve environmental responsibility, the company has over the time involved experts in analyzing the production process in a review that would enhance improvements in areas where pollution is indicated (Boje, 2009). The company has also initiated policies that would reduce pollution. These include recycling, adoption of greener technologies in the manufacturing process and have in the meantime phased out all PVC plastics in shoes and other products since 1998 (Tamara, 2001). The company has put in place measures and policies and is working towards certification in ISO14000 environmental standards in all the 600 subcontract factories (Tamara, 2001). T

Strategic analysis and covert action Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Strategic analysis and covert action - Essay Example hat little research exists on the ethical analysis of various intelligence operations, such as the covert actions and the process of collecting and disseminating information2. It is important to denote that intelligence institutions usually operate under a high level of secrecy and deception. This paper analyses the ethical values of the operations of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). It is important to denote that the CIA carries out two major functions in its attempt to protect the citizens of the United States and the various interests of the United States government3. These functions include collecting intelligence information, as well as engaging in a covert operation. A covert action is referred to as a operation that is either conducted in a political or a military manner, and whose sponsor is not known to the public. These actions might include carrying out an assassination on a potential threat to the American interests, or even sponsoring a political group to take over power in a foreign state4. This paper analyzes whether it is ethical to combine these two functions within one central body. The position of this paper is that it is unethical to combine the information gathering role, and that of a covert action to be conducted by one central institution. Due to their roles of carrying out a covert action, the CIA loosed integrity amongst the American public. On this basis, it was impossible to effectively gather sensitive information for purposes of carrying out their roles. For example, on the 22nd of December 1974, the New York Times published a report by Seymour Hersh. This report criticized the activities of the CIA5. The activities that this report criticized included the spreading of propaganda by the CIA, the bribing of politicians, assassination of world leaders, contaminating of the various food supplies and undermining some national governments. In a report to President Henry Kissinger, the then director of the CIA admitted these

Selection Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Selection Plan - Essay Example The letter gives a summary of the individual’s knowledge, skills and attributes. It is usually written by a previous employer or an education institution. Although the individual may be strongly recommended, the validity of the assessment is low. However, the company incurs low costs. In this test, the assessment is done on the personality types of the individual. In this case, the individual is tested on his or her ability to undertake appropriate interventions after patient assessment. The individual must be able to exhibit some characteristics that are necessary for the best interventions in the assessment of the patient. This category is important because, the individual and the patient must be able to relate well with each other in order to provide the required interventions. For example, an extrovert will associate well with the patient. Other vital characteristics are (a) agreeableness – this type of person is helpful and thus fits well in the position, (b) conscientiousness – the important characteristic is dependability, (c) emotional stability – calmness and security are very vital, and (d) openness to experience - cautious and broad minded are very essential. There are three things that must be looked at; faking, validity and appli cant reactions. This test is low in cost and its reliability is very high meaning it can provide the desired results. Its validity is medium and the reactions that accompany most of these tests are negative. However, the adverse impacts are low. In this test, the applicant is tested on the job knowledge, how well the applicant can execute the work given. The test is important in accomplishing the first two KSA statements; reports pertinent findings and acts accordingly, and administers the correct medications and treatments. Without the job knowledge, these two KSA statements cannot be accomplished. There

Managing Change (Assessment 2- Change analysis) Essay

Managing Change (Assessment 2- Change analysis) - Essay Example In the first part, the example of the organization where I was working is given whereas in the next part the example of change in my friend’s university is explained briefly. The paper ends with recommendation and findings that have been gathered from both the examples. Part A Two years ago, I rendered my services for a local telecom company. The company possesses a large market cap and is considered as one of the leading telecom companies in the country. I was working as a customer service agent in that company and my job was going relatively fine. During my employment over there, the company underwent a substantial change. That change brought opportunities for some workers, but a large number of workers were resisting change. Among them, I was also the one. The type of change which the organization experience was ‘Organizational Restructuring’. The company acquired a new and growing Internet Service Provider Company. This change not only affected the employees b ut also impacted the customers since I was the once who attends customers calls and therefore I can judge their responses. Rationale for Change The basic criteria which led to this acquisition were the deeper linkages between telecom industry and internet connectivity systems. Nowadays, almost every telecom company which is offering cellular service is engaged in providing internet services as well. Our company was lacking this area of providing internet facility to our customers therefore it instantly identified a local emerging internet service provider company and acquired it immediately. The rationale for acquiring this company was that after viewing the performance and financial position of that company, our top management realized that there are substantial chances for this company to expand and grow even more in future. In this way, it will become an additional revenue generating unit for our company and the deficiency of providing internet facility will also get fixed. Chang e Process Management The merger and acquisition which are taken place in telecom industry are called as horizontal mergers because all the entities belong to the same industry. Therefore the merger between our company and the small ISP Company was also a horizontal merger. Change management process requires taking some necessary steps at the side of top management. These steps include preparing the employees and customers about the upcoming change. For acquisition, our company had to prepare the employees who were resisting change. In this regard, HR managers conducted seminar and workshops to train employees in dealing with change. Some of our valued customers were also informed about our upcoming expansion so that more trust is built between us and our customers. Apart from this, the change management process also required to downsize where it is required. Few redundant employees were fired. Some redundant departments and operations were also closed. Response to Change Responses t owards this change varied from employee to employee. Some employees who got promoted were motivated and enthusiastic whereas those who lost their jobs were certainly very depressed. The overall responses of internal management and employees can be considered as positive because large numbers of employees were motivated, positive and optimistic about this change. Everyone was expecting that this acquisition will prove to be fall in favor of our company because the right

Intelligence Failure and Politicization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Intelligence Failure and Politicization - Essay Example Intelligence failure in the US context is defined by Stephen Marrin as something that has a negative impact on the country’s national security as well as an unpredicted international incident that previously escaped intelligence gathering and came about as a surprise to the international community. An example of this, according to Marrin is the India nuclear weapon test. As can be gleaned, the concept of surprise is allied to the concept of intelligence failure because surprise can only occur as a result of the latter (2004 p. 657). Robert Gates, former CIA head, defined politicization in the context of intelligence operations as involving intentionally distorted analysis or judgment leaning and favouring a certain line of thinking despite insufficient evidence to support it (1992 p. 5). 2.0 Vietnam and the Tet OffensiveThe Vietnam War was a battle between the once French-ruled south and the Communist north. The US’ engagement in the Vietnam War was considered one of th e most controversial ever in its history marked by relentless protests at home and the mind-boggling defeat of its forces in the battlefield. Three of the articles examined by this paper dealt with, amongst others, the US engagement in the Vietnam War and the controversies surrounding the seeming failure of its intelligence units in predicting the extent of the strength of the North Vietnamese forces.James Wirtz’s article â€Å"Intelligence to Please? The Order of Battle Controversy during the War,† dealt with the issue of the controversy.... As can be gleaned, the concept of surprise is allied to the concept of intelligence failure because surprise can only occur as a result of the latter (2004 p. 657). Robert Gates, former CIA head, defined politicization in the context of intelligence operations as involving intentionally distorted analysis or judgment leaning and favouring a certain line of thinking despite insufficient evidence to support it (1992 p. 5). 2.0 Vietnam and the Tet Offensive The Vietnam War was a battle between the once French-ruled south and the Communist north. The US’ engagement in the Vietnam War was considered one of the most controversial ever in its history marked by relentless protests at home and the mind-boggling defeat of its forces in the battlefield. Three of the articles examined by this paper dealt with, amongst others, the US engagement in the Vietnam War and the controversies surrounding the seeming failure of its intelligence units in predicting the extent of the strength of the North Vietnamese forces. James Wirtz’s article â€Å"Intelligence to Please? The Order of Battle Controversy during the War,† dealt with the issue of the controversy of the disparity between the figures cited by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV) in the Order of Battle and the ensuing clash between their respective analysts. The most controversial aspect of this controversy was the charge by Sam Adams, a junior CIA analyst, of the existence of â€Å"a conspiracy at the highest levels of American military intelligence† (1991 p. 239), an allegation that became highly publicised and was featured in magazines, television and in a subsequent Senate hearing for that issue. This allegation stemmed

Any company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Any company - Essay Example There are numerous market models available for different companies to choose from in addressing the marketing aspects, however, a majority usually choose that fit in their operational programs as well as have the simplest of formats that eases the explanation and interpretation of information available (Gregoriou and Razvan 28). The choice of a particular market model for a company is usually influenced based on the five characteristics of the models used. Therefore, for every organization, the choice of a particular market model is usually influenced by the characteristics of the particular model. Out of the four types of market models, SaaS Company operates depending on Perfect or Pure Competition Model. This is a type of market model in which ones success is influenced by the ability to outshine the competitor on the goods produced and the services rendered. In this instance, the competitors indeed work in a similar product line, with an aspect of equal quality of the products. The market influence is therefore, dependent upon influencing many buyers and having many suppliers for the products made for success (Gregoriou and Razvan 96). Based on the five characteristics of the market model, each is directly aligned to the company’s market model. First is that the product in the most essential in the business operations. For SaaS, there is the building of customer systems, providing the customers with most appropriate product choices. The second characteristic is that there is cost/ value preposition. In a business where two or more companies are producing similar products and equal in value, it is substantively important that price be set at a lower value compared to the competitor’s value for success to be realized. SaaS, on this perspective provides cheaper products compared to the alternatives, provides a network of benefits which are not easily found with the other competitors, operates based on certain sophisticated technology models

The Revolution will not be monetarised Essay Example for Free

The Revolution will not be monetarised Essay The paper explains the revolution brought in media publication in the 21st century. It lists the different types and source of media available in today’s world which has bought drastic change in our lives. Publishers use various modes for publications that are very much profit oriented. The process of producing and disseminating information or literature is known as Publication. In simple words it is supplying information to public through different means. The content needs some media to reach out to people of different areas. Normally it is also extensively used for distributers of printer material like newspapers or book or magazines. But recently after the invention of digital form of information via Internet, things have revolutionaries. The field of publishing has expended the scope beyond imagination; involving electronic resources including electronic books, journals, and periodicals, and also blogs, websites etc. Publication includes; the developing phases, acquiring , editing and coping, graphic designing, and then printing or uploading on the internet and promoting and giving out the magazines, newspapers, books, musical works, literary works, software and all other forms handling some sort of information(McLuhan Lapham 1994). It is a separate business field. Usually the publishers handle marketing and advertising tasks as well but they can also sub contract other professional marketing publisher agencies. In the modern era revolution has bought by the internet and a new trend of freelance has introduced which means working from home on internet at their free time and in return they get paid(McLuhan Lapham 1994). Hence one of the revolutionary changes in media publishing adopted by many of the companies is that editing, revising, proofreading, drafting, designing and other steps of publishing production are done by or with the help of freelancers. Book packaging another trend where the whole procedure till the phase of printing is tackled by external individuals or companies, and later they are sold to publishing company. It is quite common type of implemented strategy among small publishers in various defensive markets where the prior company buys the academic possessions right and then it sells package to other publishing companies and earn an instantaneous return for their capital investment. Certainly, the prior publisher will usually print enough copies to meet the markets demand and therefore achieve the utmost amount of competence of the printed versions (Vivian 2008). Some corporations enhance their profit margins through mixing combination; though publishing of books is not among them. Even though magazine and news agency companies still frequently possess a printing press, where as book publishers hardly possess any. Correspondingly, the profession normally sells the complete and ready to sell products by a dispenser, who keeps and supply the publishers products on a certain fixed above percentage fee or sells on a selling on return conditions( Sissors Baron 2002). The arrival of the Internet has therefore raised an exciting question which challenges the publishers, dispenser and vendors. Recently, publishing of the textbooks and the journals is a share of a foreign production. Detractor argue that standardized accounting and revenue –focusing strategies have relocated the publishing model of make available right of entry for all. Comparing the profit-making ideal, there is also a publication not for profit, which is either organized particularly for the intention of publishing, for example university press(Wells, Moriarty Burnett 2005). A substitution method for the commercial ideal is right for entry to all, the delivery of particularized articles, information and journals over internet without any charges to information seeker and libraries. A similar expansion in this field of free source available over internet, which is also group edited, as demonstrated by a variety of schemes, like Wikipedia, Wikiprofessional, and Wikiversity. Theoretically, cinemas, television, radio, music systems, games, computer hardware, VCDs and DVDs, and cellular phonic also publish information to their spectators. Authors in a particular arena or having a limited demand originated small scale remedies to their huge market in the shape of self-publishing and small presses. Even these alternatives contain e-books format and printing on demand only to save from extra useless miscellaneous expenses. These substitutes for publication also give an opportunity to writers who consider that conventional printing will not fulfill their requirements or those who are in a condition to earn larger sum of money by straight method sales than they actually earn from bookstore sales, like famous writers who have written a series of milestones. By this means writers are more promptly published because of a comparative lower costs incurring. In the twenty first century a large amount of new scientific revolution took place in the publishing/ printing media production. These revolutions include printing on order, e-books and easily reached publications. E-books got very good response and are rapidly being grown in accessibility from 2005 till date. Amazon and Google are the cream of the when talked about the digital books publishers and libraries. The facility of quickly getting a book printed cheaply on order meant that publishers no further have to keep the bulk of books at their warehouses incase their book is not in or low in demand. This is a big benefit to small scale publishers who now can easily manage exclusive of expenses and larger scale publishers can now lower their cost by successfully selling their blacklisted books. Easily reached publication of media sources use the digital books to score books into XML and then later generate manifold designs from it to put up for sale to different customers, usually directed at those who have problem in reading. Layouts comprise of a variety of techniques like enlarged font size, Specific printing techniques, eye tracking dilemma and muscular deterioration, e-books and Audio or visual books. These days’ people are bombarded with information of all sorts. All types of media have schedule, agenda, program and pressure on the people’s thinking and opinion. Hence again the responsibility lies on the shoulder of writhers, authors, and publishers who are a prime source to media to educate these people by providing them with the tackling of critical analysis(Straubhaar, LaRose Davenport 2008). They should plan such that it would give a chance to people especially young generation to discover print media, examine the distinction concerning facts and fictions, investigate various source of marketing and promotion, find out the significant and insignificant information, and generate a quality drafted information which make obvious their comprehensive research workings on the media. The facts and figures should be kept in mind while getting information from advertisements that are seen in today’s world. They should discover a lot of mechanism that they learned. The use of a wide range of resources for their information and a mixture of modern revolutionary method representing the information is very essential. The revolution is just taking place as rapidly as a fire and no authority is monetarizing in to keep a check on material presented and the way it is presented on the different types and sort of media. Reference: McLuhan, M. Lapham, L. H. , 1994. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. The MIT Press Sissors, J. Z. Baron, R. , 2002. Advertising Media Planning. McGraw-Hill Advertising: Principles and Practice Straubhaar, J. , LaRose, R. Davenport, L. , 2008. Media Now: Understanding Media, Culture, and Technology. Wadsworth Publishing Vivian, J. , 2008. Media of Mass Communication. Allyn Bacon Wells, W. D. , Moriarty, S. Burnett, J. , 2005 . Advertising: Principles and Practice. Prentice Hall